Clinical resources · no account

Everyone knows their cholesterol. Almost no one knows their gait number.

Gait speed is associated with survival in older adults (Studenski et al., JAMA 2011) — and you can measure it in 60 seconds with a phone and a hallway. Here are the open resources to start: get your number, see the evidence, learn the protocol, and find the codes that pay for monitoring it.

Know your number

What's your gait number?

Time a walk over a known distance at your usual, comfortable pace. You'll get your speed in m/s, your clinical risk band, and an estimated gait age — the age your walking speed is typical for. Nothing is stored. Share the result and the trend becomes the thing worth tracking.

1.18 m/s
Functional
—
est. gait age
0.40.60.81.01.21.4+

Tip: for the 4-meter test, allow a 1–2 m run-up and time only the middle 4 m. Gait age is an estimate from a smoothed reference curve of published population norms (Bohannon 1997; Bohannon & Williams Andrews 2011) — a relatable translation, not a clinical diagnosis. The risk band is the part clinicians act on.

Reference values

What the number means

Comfortable (self-selected) gait-speed thresholds from the clinical literature. Bands vary by age, population, and protocol — use as a guide, not a diagnosis. Each card links to its source.

The evidence

Why gait earns "vital sign" status

It is cheap, quantitative, modifiable, and predictive — the four properties of a true vital sign. The primary sources, in plain links.

How to measure

Two protocols, under two minutes

Both are validated, equipment-light, and reproducible. Use the same one each visit so trends are comparable.

4-meter walk test

  1. Mark a 4 m path with a 1–2 m acceleration zone before and a deceleration zone after.
  2. Instruct: walk at your usual, comfortable pace, as if walking down the street.
  3. Start timing as the lead foot crosses the start; stop as it crosses 4 m.
  4. Best of two trials. Speed = 4 ÷ seconds. Embedded in the SPPB and most geriatric workups.

10-meter walk test (10MWT)

  1. Mark a 10 m path; time only the middle 6 m (2 m ramp each end).
  2. Capture both comfortable and fast pace where reserve matters.
  3. Average two trials per pace. More sensitive to change in higher-functioning patients.
  4. Or skip the stopwatch — capture it passively (see tools below).
RTM, plainly

RTM reference

Remote Therapeutic Monitoring codes, for reference. MotionSole bills nothing and promises no payment; RTM billing is the practice's own decision under its payer rules, and a surgeon cannot bill RTM inside their own global surgical period.

CodeDescriptionNote
98975RTM setup & patient educationOnce per episode
98977Device supply, musculoskeletal, per 30 days16+ data days
98980Treatment management, first 20 minDocumented time
98981Treatment management, each add'l 20 minDocumented time

Payment varies by payer, locality and year. RTM and RPM are mutually exclusive for the same patient and period.

Capture it

From a number to a trend

One reading is a data point; the trajectory is the signal. These plug gait measurement into real workflows — camera capture with no account, clinical sensors (planned), fall triage, and recovery tracking.

Educational use only. These resources summarize published reference values for gait speed and do not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Gait age is an estimate from smoothed population norms and is not a clinical age. Thresholds vary by age, sex, height, comorbidity, and measurement protocol. Clinical decisions should be made by a qualified professional using the full picture. MotionSole is a measurement method, not a medical device, and it bills nothing. Sensor insoles are planned.
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For clinics & sites

Put the gait number on your site

Drop the interpreter into any clinic, PT, or longevity site with one line. It carries a quiet "powered by MotionSole" and links visitors back to the full tool — so the 6th vital sign spreads from every page that adopts it.

<div data-motionsole-gait></div>
<script src="https://motionsole.com/embed.js" async></script>

Auto-resizes, no styling conflicts (sandboxed iframe). Preview it live: the widget →